Difference between revisions of "Rapley2001"

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|BibType=ARTICLE
 
|BibType=ARTICLE
|Author(s)= Timothy John Rapley
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|Author(s)=Timothy John Rapley
|Title=The art(fulness) of open-ended interviewing: some considerations on analysing interviews  
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|Title=The art(fulness) of open-ended interviewing: some considerations on analysing interviews
|Tag(s)=EMCA; Interviews; conversation analysis; interview methodology; moral adequacy; recreational drug use;
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|Tag(s)=EMCA; Interviews; conversation analysis; interview methodology; moral adequacy; recreational drug use; Research Methods; Coding
 
|Key=Rapley2001
 
|Key=Rapley2001
 
|Year=2001
 
|Year=2001
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|Volume=1
 
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|Number=3
 
|Number=3
|Pages=303-323  
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|Pages=303-323
 
|DOI=https://doi.org/10.1177/146879410100100303
 
|DOI=https://doi.org/10.1177/146879410100100303
 
|Abstract=Considerable analytic attention has focused on interviewees’ talk as ‘accounts’, or ‘versions’, rather than as direct reports of attitudes or perceptions. However, despite recognition of the ‘co-construction of accounts’, little analytic attention has been given to the interviewer as central in the production of the talk. With this attention, we are left with an analysis of some decontextualized-features-of-talk (or discourse/identities/narrative/repertoires/rhetoric). By contrast, this article argues that interviews are inherently social encounters, dependent on the local interactional contingencies in which the speakers draw from, and co-construct, broader social norms. Through a close reading of one published paper and extracts from an interview, I document how interviewees and interviewers work to construct themselves as certain types-of-people in relation to the topic of the interview and reflexively the interview itself. I then show how a prescription from some interview methods texts document an ideal about interview practices. The analysis of the interview extracts shows this ideal-in-practice (cf. Hester and Francis, 1994). I argue that whatever ideals are practised, no single practice will gain ‘better data’ than the other practices. The ‘data’ obtained are highly dependent on and emerge from the specific local interactional context which is produced in and through the talk (and concomitant identity work) of the interviewee and interviewer. An awareness of this local context of data production is central to analysing interview data whatever analytic stance is taken when analysing the data.
 
|Abstract=Considerable analytic attention has focused on interviewees’ talk as ‘accounts’, or ‘versions’, rather than as direct reports of attitudes or perceptions. However, despite recognition of the ‘co-construction of accounts’, little analytic attention has been given to the interviewer as central in the production of the talk. With this attention, we are left with an analysis of some decontextualized-features-of-talk (or discourse/identities/narrative/repertoires/rhetoric). By contrast, this article argues that interviews are inherently social encounters, dependent on the local interactional contingencies in which the speakers draw from, and co-construct, broader social norms. Through a close reading of one published paper and extracts from an interview, I document how interviewees and interviewers work to construct themselves as certain types-of-people in relation to the topic of the interview and reflexively the interview itself. I then show how a prescription from some interview methods texts document an ideal about interview practices. The analysis of the interview extracts shows this ideal-in-practice (cf. Hester and Francis, 1994). I argue that whatever ideals are practised, no single practice will gain ‘better data’ than the other practices. The ‘data’ obtained are highly dependent on and emerge from the specific local interactional context which is produced in and through the talk (and concomitant identity work) of the interviewee and interviewer. An awareness of this local context of data production is central to analysing interview data whatever analytic stance is taken when analysing the data.
 
}}
 
}}

Revision as of 15:58, 6 June 2018

Rapley2001
BibType ARTICLE
Key Rapley2001
Author(s) Timothy John Rapley
Title The art(fulness) of open-ended interviewing: some considerations on analysing interviews
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, Interviews, conversation analysis, interview methodology, moral adequacy, recreational drug use, Research Methods, Coding
Publisher
Year 2001
Language English
City
Month
Journal Qualitative Research
Volume 1
Number 3
Pages 303-323
URL
DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/146879410100100303
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

Considerable analytic attention has focused on interviewees’ talk as ‘accounts’, or ‘versions’, rather than as direct reports of attitudes or perceptions. However, despite recognition of the ‘co-construction of accounts’, little analytic attention has been given to the interviewer as central in the production of the talk. With this attention, we are left with an analysis of some decontextualized-features-of-talk (or discourse/identities/narrative/repertoires/rhetoric). By contrast, this article argues that interviews are inherently social encounters, dependent on the local interactional contingencies in which the speakers draw from, and co-construct, broader social norms. Through a close reading of one published paper and extracts from an interview, I document how interviewees and interviewers work to construct themselves as certain types-of-people in relation to the topic of the interview and reflexively the interview itself. I then show how a prescription from some interview methods texts document an ideal about interview practices. The analysis of the interview extracts shows this ideal-in-practice (cf. Hester and Francis, 1994). I argue that whatever ideals are practised, no single practice will gain ‘better data’ than the other practices. The ‘data’ obtained are highly dependent on and emerge from the specific local interactional context which is produced in and through the talk (and concomitant identity work) of the interviewee and interviewer. An awareness of this local context of data production is central to analysing interview data whatever analytic stance is taken when analysing the data.

Notes