Takagi2021

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Takagi2021
BibType ARTICLE
Key Takagi2021
Author(s) Tomoyo Takagi
Title Requesting an account for the unaccountable: The primordial nature of [NP+wa?]-format turns used by young Japanese children
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, Conversation analysis, Japanese conversation, Topic particle wa, Child interaction
Publisher
Year 2021
Language
City
Month
Journal Journal of Pragmatics
Volume 178
Number
Pages 391-407
URL Link
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2021.03.026
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

This study examines, from a conversation-analytic perspective, the use of [NP+wa?] format turns ([NP+wa?] turns) by young Japanese children aged 23–33 months, who have started using the so-called topic marker wa. Most of their [NP+wa?] turns are used in one of the following environments: 1) the NP in an [NP+wa?] turn refers to a person or object absent from the scene, 2) the NP refers to an object of noticing that is present at the scene, and 3) [NP+wa?] turns are used repeatedly. I will show that each of these situations provides co-participants with guidance to determine how the NP referent is relevant to the here-and-now and what kind of response is expected. I will then claim that [NP+wa?] turns provide these children with a convenient and powerful tool to engage with the everyday social world around them; that is, to explore how the life-world is organized and ordered. Furthermore, I will propose that wa can be seen as marking the speaker's claim that the recipient should be able to detect the preceding NP referent's relevance to the here-and-now. I claim that this is what is fundamentally involved in the “topic-marking” function that is conventionally associated with the particle wa.

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