Svennevig2012c

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Svennevig2012c
BibType ARTICLE
Key Svennevig2012c
Author(s) Jan Svennevig
Title On being heard in emergency calls: The development of hostility in a fatal emergency call
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, Emergency Calls, Hostility, Conflict, Understanding, Misalignment, Complaints, Receipts
Publisher
Year 2012
Language
City
Month
Journal Journal of Pragmatics
Volume 44
Number 11
Pages 1393–1412
URL Link
DOI 10.1016/j.pragma.2012.06.001
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

This article analyses misalignment and the development of hostility in a series of three consecutive emergency calls by the same caller. Using Conversation Analysis as methodology, I show how problems of establishing intersubjective understanding and interactional alignment led to spiraling hostility, ending in aggravated conflict involving insults and threats. The focus of analysis is on the operators’ displays of hearing, understanding and acceptance of the caller's request. The first type of misalignment involves the establishment of mutual understanding concerning the location and the physical state of the patient. Second, problems of alignment are caused by the operators withholding displays of acceptance, substituting such receipts by continued interrogation. The development of hostility follows a pattern where this alleged lack of response is treated as potential rejection and made the object of complaints by the caller. The caller's complaints are in turn met by reproaches for improper behavior and by requests to “calm down”, sparking off even more emotional complaints. The analysis thus shows how problems of alignment may lead to conflict by the participants’ treating each others’ disaligning actions as indications of uncooperativeness and hostility.

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