Hoey2018a

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Hoey2018a
BibType ARTICLE
Key Hoey2018a
Author(s) Elliott M. Hoey, Elizabeth Stokoe
Title Eligibility and bad news delivery: How call-takers reject applicants to university
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, Conversation analysis, Preference organization, Rejection, University admissions, Eligibility, Bad news
Publisher
Year 2018
Language English
City
Month
Journal Linguistics and Education
Volume 46
Number
Pages 91–101
URL Link
DOI 10.1016/j.linged.2018.07.001
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

This paper examines how delivering bad news may be avoided in conversations where rejection is common. We collected ∼2000 recordings of telephone calls from prospective students to a UK university contact centre during an annual process called ‘Clearing and Adjustment’. Applicants call to secure a place on a degree programme but are often ineligible due to insufficient grades. Based on a sample of 200 calls analyzed using conversation analysis, we show that call-takers determined applicants’ eligibility in two main ways: call-takers could (1) solicit applicants’ grades, or (2) inform applicants about the course's entry requirements. Following solicitations, call-takers’ next action was to reject applicants. However, following informings, students deduced their own ineligibility and explicit rejection was avoided. The relationship between method (‘solicit’ v. ‘inform’) and the occurrence of overt rejection was highly significant (p<0001). We discuss the implementation of our findings in call-taker training to enable them to avoid giving out rejections.

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