Hayashi1999

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Hayashi1999
BibType ARTICLE
Key Hayashi1999
Author(s) Makoto Hayashi
Title Where grammar and interaction meet: A study of co-participant completion in Japanese conversation
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, Conversation Analysis, Japanese, Projectability, Co-Completion
Publisher
Year 1999
Language
City
Month
Journal Human Studies
Volume 22
Number 2-4
Pages 475-499
URL Link
DOI 10.1023/A:1005492027060
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

This article examines the practice of "co-participant completion" in Japanese conversation, and explores what kinds of resources are mobilized to provide the opportunity to complete another participant's utterance-in-progress. It suggests the following observations as potential characteristics of Japanese co-participant completion: (i) Syntactically-defined two-part formats (e.g. [If X] + [then Y]) may not play as prominent a role as in English; (ii) The majority of cases of co-participant completion take the form of 'terminal item completion;' (iii) Locally emergent structures like 'contrast' and 'list' as well as 'unprojected' features of turn construction often play an important role in enhancing the opportunity for completing another participant's utterance-in-progress. The article then discusses the implications of these findings for the investigation of the mutual bearing of grammar and social interaction. In particular, the discussion focuses on what we can learn from the practice of co-participant completion about how projection of turn-shapes is accomplished in Japanese conversation.

Notes