Garcia1996

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Garcia1996
BibType ARTICLE
Key Garcia1996
Author(s) Angela Cora Garcia
Title Moral reasonings in interactional context: strategic uses of care and justice arguments in mediation hearings
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, Morality, Argument, Mediation
Publisher
Year 1996
Language
City
Month
Journal Sociological Inquiry
Volume 66
Number 2
Pages 197–214
URL Link
DOI 10.1111/j.1475-682X.1996.tb00217.x
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

Previous studies of moral reasoning have treated moral reasoning as a product of the individual. This article extends the study of moral reasoning by analyzing its use in strategic interaction. I analyze how participants in a naturally occurring situation of conflict use moral arguments strategically and negotiate over the types of arguments that are acceptable. Gilligan's Care and Justice modes of moral reasoning are identified in participants' justifications for positions taken in nine videotaped mediation hearings. I found that participants may use both modes of reasoning during the course of a hearing, and that the type of moral argument used is often a response to the actions of other participants. Strategic uses of moral arguments included shifting mode to challenge or support another's position, bridging a difference in mode between two disputants, and shifting mode to refocus the topic. Because of their institutional and interactional roles in the hearings, mediators play a major role in negotiations over mode of moral reasoning.

Notes