Ford2004

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Ford2004
BibType ARTICLE
Key Ford2004
Author(s) Cecilia E. Ford
Title Contingency and units in interaction
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, Conversation Analysis, Projectability, Turn Construction, Transition Relevance Place
Publisher
Year 2004
Language
City
Month
Journal Discourse Studies
Volume 6
Number 1
Pages 27–52
URL Link
DOI 10.1177/1461445604039438
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

Starting with Houtkoop and Mazeland’s (1985) study of discourse units, and touching upon recent studies aimed at detailing unit projection in interaction, this article argues that the drive toward abstract and discrete models for units and unit projection is potentially misleading. While it has been established that to engage in talk-in-interaction, as it unfolds in real time, participants rely on projectable units (Sacks et al., 1974, 1978), research aimed at defining units unintentionally backgrounds the contingency inherent in interaction. A central function of language for collaborative action is the management of simultaneously unfolding facets of action, sound production, gesture, and grammar – produced by multiple participants. This article draws upon classic and current data analyses foregrounding linguistic/interactional practices designed to manage local contingencies. It is argued that attention to participants’ regular methods for managing and exploiting contingencies be incorporated from the outset in our descriptions of language and the nature of unit building in interaction.

Notes