Clayman2009a

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Clayman2009a
BibType INCOLLECTION
Key Clayman2009a
Author(s) Steven E. Clayman
Title Questions in broadcast journalism
Editor(s) Alice F. Freed, Susan Ehrlich
Tag(s) EMCA, Questions, Broadcast, Journalism
Publisher Oxford University Press
Year 2009
Language
City Oxford
Month
Journal
Volume
Number
Pages 256–278
URL Link
DOI 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195306897.003.0012
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title “Why Do You Ask?”: The Function of Questions in Institutional Discourse
Chapter

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Abstract

This chapter, written by Steven Clayman, provides an overview of questioning in broadcast news interviews and news conferences, synthesizing the author's main findings from previous research. Clayman identifies two journalistic norms that influence the design of questions in these contexts—neutralism and adversarialism—and demonstrates the tensions that exist between these two norms. While journalists attempt to appear neutral in their questioning of politicians, they, at the same time, are meant to adopt a critical stance vis‐à‐vis public figures in accordance “with the ideal of the press as an independent watchdog.” Clayman argues that the balance struck between these two conflicting norms varies according to the proclivities of the individual interviewer, the type of news programs on which interviewers appear, and the ethos of different historical periods. Clayman ends his chapter with observations about the changing nature of journalistic questioning over the last half century in the United States.

Notes