Pillet-Shore2016

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Pillet-Shore2016
BibType ARTICLE
Key Pillet-Shore2016
Author(s) Danielle Pillet-Shore
Title Criticizing another’s child: How teachers evaluate students during parent-teacher conferences
Editor(s)
Tag(s) Institutional interaction, parentteacher conferences, conversation analysis, criticism, praise, evaluating students, assessments, preference organization, Needs Review
Publisher
Year 2016
Language
City
Month
Journal Language in Society
Volume 45
Number
Pages 33-58
URL Link
DOI 10.1017/S0047404515000809
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

As the principal occasion for establishing cooperation between family and school, the parent-teacher conference is crucial to the social and educational lives of children. But there is a problem: reports of parent-teacher conflict pervade extant literature. Previous studies do not, however, explain how conflict emerges in real time or how conflict is often avoided during conferences. This article examines a diverse corpus of video-recorded naturally occurring conferences to elucidate a structural preference organization operative during parent-teacher interaction that enables participants to forestall conflict. Focusing on teachers’ conduct around student-praise and student-criticism, this investigation demonstrates that teachers do extra interactional work when articulating student-criticism. This research explicates two of teachers’ most regular actions constituting this extrawork: obfuscating responsibility for student-troubles by omitting explicit reference to the student, and routinizing student-troubles by invoking other comparable cases of that same trouble. Analysis illuminates teachers’ work to maintain solidarity with students, and thus parents.

Notes