Difference between revisions of "Clayman2023"

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|Title=Pressuring the President: Changing language practices and the growth of political accountability
 
|Title=Pressuring the President: Changing language practices and the growth of political accountability
 
|Tag(s)=EMCA; Conduciveness;  Conventional indirectness;  Interrogatives;  Negative interrogatives;  News conferences;  Presidential news conferences;  Press conferences;  Questions;  Response preference
 
|Tag(s)=EMCA; Conduciveness;  Conventional indirectness;  Interrogatives;  Negative interrogatives;  News conferences;  Presidential news conferences;  Press conferences;  Questions;  Response preference
|Key=Clayman2023
+
|Key=Clayman2023a
 
|Year=2023
 
|Year=2023
 
|Journal=Journal of Pragmatics
 
|Journal=Journal of Pragmatics

Latest revision as of 07:13, 10 September 2023

Clayman2023
BibType ARTICLE
Key Clayman2023a
Author(s) Steven E. Clayman, John Heritage
Title Pressuring the President: Changing language practices and the growth of political accountability
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, Conduciveness, Conventional indirectness, Interrogatives, Negative interrogatives, News conferences, Presidential news conferences, Press conferences, Questions, Response preference
Publisher
Year 2023
Language
City
Month
Journal Journal of Pragmatics
Volume 207
Number
Pages 62–74
URL Link
DOI 10.1016/j.pragma.2023.01.014
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

This paper examines two historical trends in practices of questioning deployed across a half-century (1953–2000) of U.S. presidential news conferences (164 conferences, 4608 questions): (1) the decline of conventionally indirect question forms, and (2) the rise of negative interrogatives as a polar question format. Both trends show journalists to be exerting increasing pressure on presidents over time but they differ in the nature of that pressure, with the decline of indirectness involving pressure to answer the question at all, and the rise of negative interrogatives involving pressure to answer in a particular way (affirmatively). Both trends have been noted in previous research, but here we take a closer look at how they differ in the pace of change over time, and their varying sensitivity to the exogenous sociopolitical landscape. Among conventionally indirect question frames, contrasting trendlines for “ability” versus “willingness” frames are also examined. All of these language-practice trends span the era of the public questioning of presidents and are thus implicated in mechanisms of governmental accountability.

Notes