Difference between revisions of "McQuade2018"
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|BibType=ARTICLE | |BibType=ARTICLE | ||
|Author(s)=Robert McQuade; Sally Wiggins; Esther Ventura-Medina; Tony Anderson; | |Author(s)=Robert McQuade; Sally Wiggins; Esther Ventura-Medina; Tony Anderson; | ||
− | |Title=Knowledge disagreement formulations in problem-based learning tutorials: balancing pedagogical demands with | + | |Title=Knowledge disagreement formulations in problem-based learning tutorials: balancing pedagogical demands with 'saving face' |
|Tag(s)=EMCA; formulations; pedagogy; tutorials; student interaction; tutorial learning; problem-based learning; disagreements | |Tag(s)=EMCA; formulations; pedagogy; tutorials; student interaction; tutorial learning; problem-based learning; disagreements | ||
|Key=McQuade2018 | |Key=McQuade2018 | ||
− | |||
|Year=2018 | |Year=2018 | ||
− | | | + | |Language=English |
|Journal=Classroom Discourse | |Journal=Classroom Discourse | ||
− | |Pages= | + | |Volume=9 |
− | |URL=https://doi | + | |Number=3 |
+ | |Pages=227–243 | ||
+ | |URL=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19463014.2018.1495089 | ||
|DOI=10.1080/19463014.2018.1495089 | |DOI=10.1080/19463014.2018.1495089 | ||
|Abstract=As a pedagogical approach that aims to develop students’ group-working skills and to challenge their current knowledge, problem-based learning (PBL) provides a unique setting in which to examine disagreements in interaction. Previous research on disagreements in classrooms has typically examined tutor–student interaction or student–student interaction in which a tutor is present. This paper, however, examines tutorless PBL tutorials and focuses specifically on those moments in which knowledge claims are challenged by other students. The data comprise 30 h of video recordings from 24 chemical engineering PBL tutorials in a Scottish university. Conversation analysis was used to identify 101 disagreement formulations, many of which follow the format seen in other classroom settings (e.g. agreement-prefaced disagreements). A subset of disagreement formulations manage epistemic responsibility through invoking expert sources (e.g. tutor-provided worksheets and academically superior out-group members). Through invoking an expert source in this way, students attend to the pedagogical activities – without tutor assistance – while minimising the conversational trouble associated with the act of ‘doing’ disagreement (i.e. indirectly enacting disagreements whilst maintaining a neutral stance). This paper thus contributes to CA literature on disagreements, while providing a unique insight into PBL tutorial interaction. Directions for future research are suggested. | |Abstract=As a pedagogical approach that aims to develop students’ group-working skills and to challenge their current knowledge, problem-based learning (PBL) provides a unique setting in which to examine disagreements in interaction. Previous research on disagreements in classrooms has typically examined tutor–student interaction or student–student interaction in which a tutor is present. This paper, however, examines tutorless PBL tutorials and focuses specifically on those moments in which knowledge claims are challenged by other students. The data comprise 30 h of video recordings from 24 chemical engineering PBL tutorials in a Scottish university. Conversation analysis was used to identify 101 disagreement formulations, many of which follow the format seen in other classroom settings (e.g. agreement-prefaced disagreements). A subset of disagreement formulations manage epistemic responsibility through invoking expert sources (e.g. tutor-provided worksheets and academically superior out-group members). Through invoking an expert source in this way, students attend to the pedagogical activities – without tutor assistance – while minimising the conversational trouble associated with the act of ‘doing’ disagreement (i.e. indirectly enacting disagreements whilst maintaining a neutral stance). This paper thus contributes to CA literature on disagreements, while providing a unique insight into PBL tutorial interaction. Directions for future research are suggested. | ||
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Latest revision as of 02:05, 11 January 2020
McQuade2018 | |
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BibType | ARTICLE |
Key | McQuade2018 |
Author(s) | Robert McQuade, Sally Wiggins, Esther Ventura-Medina, Tony Anderson |
Title | Knowledge disagreement formulations in problem-based learning tutorials: balancing pedagogical demands with 'saving face' |
Editor(s) | |
Tag(s) | EMCA, formulations, pedagogy, tutorials, student interaction, tutorial learning, problem-based learning, disagreements |
Publisher | |
Year | 2018 |
Language | English |
City | |
Month | |
Journal | Classroom Discourse |
Volume | 9 |
Number | 3 |
Pages | 227–243 |
URL | Link |
DOI | 10.1080/19463014.2018.1495089 |
ISBN | |
Organization | |
Institution | |
School | |
Type | |
Edition | |
Series | |
Howpublished | |
Book title | |
Chapter |
Abstract
As a pedagogical approach that aims to develop students’ group-working skills and to challenge their current knowledge, problem-based learning (PBL) provides a unique setting in which to examine disagreements in interaction. Previous research on disagreements in classrooms has typically examined tutor–student interaction or student–student interaction in which a tutor is present. This paper, however, examines tutorless PBL tutorials and focuses specifically on those moments in which knowledge claims are challenged by other students. The data comprise 30 h of video recordings from 24 chemical engineering PBL tutorials in a Scottish university. Conversation analysis was used to identify 101 disagreement formulations, many of which follow the format seen in other classroom settings (e.g. agreement-prefaced disagreements). A subset of disagreement formulations manage epistemic responsibility through invoking expert sources (e.g. tutor-provided worksheets and academically superior out-group members). Through invoking an expert source in this way, students attend to the pedagogical activities – without tutor assistance – while minimising the conversational trouble associated with the act of ‘doing’ disagreement (i.e. indirectly enacting disagreements whilst maintaining a neutral stance). This paper thus contributes to CA literature on disagreements, while providing a unique insight into PBL tutorial interaction. Directions for future research are suggested.
Notes