Wu2017
Wu2017 | |
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BibType | INCOLLECTION |
Key | Wu2017 |
Author(s) | Ruey-Jiuan Regina Wu |
Title | Particles and epistemics: Convergences and divergences between English and Mandarin; |
Editor(s) | Geoffrey Raymond, Gene H. Lerner, John Heritage |
Tag(s) | EMCA, epistemics, Particles, Mandarin, stance, English |
Publisher | John Benjamins Publishing |
Year | 2017 |
Language | |
City | Amsterdam / Philadelphia |
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Pages | 273–298 |
URL | Link |
DOI | 10.1075/pbns.273.14wu |
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Howpublished | |
Book title | Enabling Human Conduct: Studies of talk-in-interaction in honor of Emanuel A. Schegloff |
Chapter |
Abstract
This chapter examines three particles that have epistemic functions in English and Mandarin: turn-initial‘oh’in English, turn-initial‘ou’in Mandarin, and turn-final‘a’in Mandarin. It is argued that whileouandohconverge in registering a ‘change of state’ of information, orientation or awareness, turn-finalais used to register a contrast between oneself and an interlocutor, which often implicates, and reflexively embodies, the speaker’s pre-existing knowledge, perspective, expectation or experience in relation to the matter at issue. This “contrast-invoking” usage of turn-final‘a’can be mobilized to problematize the action of the previous speaker by marking it as counter to the speaker’s expectation, thus converging withoh-prefacing in this particular interactional usage despite their normal functional divide. The chapter ends with a consideration of putatively universal pragmatic needs that are carried out using distinctive resources, and a distinctive division of labor among resources, in the two languages.
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