Wu2017

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Wu2017
BibType INCOLLECTION
Key Wu2017
Author(s) Ruey-Jiuan Regina Wu
Title Particles and epistemics: Convergences and divergences between English and Mandarin;
Editor(s) Geoffrey Raymond, Gene H. Lerner, John Heritage
Tag(s) EMCA, epistemics, Particles, Mandarin, stance, English
Publisher John Benjamins Publishing
Year 2017
Language
City Amsterdam / Philadelphia
Month
Journal
Volume
Number
Pages 273–298
URL Link
DOI 10.1075/pbns.273.14wu
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title Enabling Human Conduct: Studies of talk-in-interaction in honor of Emanuel A. Schegloff
Chapter

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Abstract

This chapter examines three particles that have epistemic functions in English and Mandarin: turn-initial‘oh’in English, turn-initial‘ou’in Mandarin, and turn-final‘a’in Mandarin. It is argued that whileouandohconverge in registering a ‘change of state’ of information, orientation or awareness, turn-finalais used to register a contrast between oneself and an interlocutor, which often implicates, and reflexively embodies, the speaker’s pre-existing knowledge, perspective, expectation or experience in relation to the matter at issue. This “contrast-invoking” usage of turn-final‘a’can be mobilized to problematize the action of the previous speaker by marking it as counter to the speaker’s expectation, thus converging withoh-prefacing in this particular interactional usage despite their normal functional divide. The chapter ends with a consideration of putatively universal pragmatic needs that are carried out using distinctive resources, and a distinctive division of labor among resources, in the two languages.

Notes