Wildner2021

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Wildner2021
BibType ARTICLE
Key Wildner2021
Author(s) Nikolaus Wildner
Title ze davar shehu ktsat muzar That’s a thing which is a bit strange:The ze (copula) NP she‑Relative Clause Construction in Spoken Hebrew DiscourseDiscussion
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, spoken Hebrew discourse, relative clauses, constructions in discourse, stancetaking, interactional linguistics, emergent grammar, pragmatic typology
Publisher
Year 2021
Language English
City
Month
Journal YOD - revue des études hébraïques et juives
Volume
Number 23
Pages 85-112
URL Link
DOI https://doi.org/10.4000/yod.4353
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

In this article I explore a complex syntactic sequence in spoken Hebrew discourse that is composed of a deictic subject pronoun (ze) followed by a predicative phrase consisting of a noun phrase (NP) and a relative clause (RC) which is introduced by the general subordinator she-, schematically ze (copula) NP she‑RC. I demonstrate that this sequence is regularly used by speakers to perform the social act of stancetaking and that in these cases the functional content of the RC is evaluative with regard to the preceding NP. My analysis is supported by quantitative evidence from a survey contrasting evaluative with non‑evaluative uses of this sequence, from which I conclude that when it is used as a stancetaking device the sequence ze (copula) NP she‑RC shows signs of an emergent construction. My discussion of this phenomenon contributes to the research of RCs in conversational Hebrew and across languages to the extent that it recognises an evaluative use of RCs, which adds to the most frequently employed and widely acknowledged uses of RCs in discourse, i.e. (1) providing new information concerning a referent or (2) facilitating an interlocutor in identifying a previously mentioned referent. Moreover, this article is also a contribution to the study of how grammatical means are used for and shaped by the ubiquitous enactment of stance in naturally occurring discourse.

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