Wei2005

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Wei2005
BibType ARTICLE
Key Wei2005
Author(s) Li Wei
Title “How Can You Tell?” Towards a Common Sense Explanation of Conversational Code-switching
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, common sense explanation, code-switching, Chinese
Publisher
Year 2005
Language
City
Month
Journal Journal of Pragmatics
Volume 37
Number 3
Pages 375–389
URL Link
DOI 10.1016/j.pragma.2004.10.008
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

Rational Choice (RC) models of code-switching argue that bilingual speakers make rational choices according to the rights and obligations they perceive in a given situation. Some situations are marked and some unmarked. Speakers choose their languages to index their rational decisions, as well as their attitudes and identities. The Conversation Analysis (CA) approach to code-switching agrees with the RC model that bilingual speakers are rational individuals. But instead of being oriented to rights and obligations, or attitudes and identities, bilingual speakers are first and foremost assumed to be oriented to conversational structures aiming primarily at achieving coherence in the interactional task at hand. Their language choice and code-switching is therefore ‘programmatically relevant’ to the talk-in-interaction. The CA approach therefore begins where the RC model stops and seeks evidence from talk-in-interaction rather than from external knowledge of community structure and relations. Examples of conversational code-switching by Chinese–English bilinguals will be cited to support the arguments.

Notes