VomLehn2019

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VomLehn2019
BibType ARTICLE
Key VomLehn2019
Author(s) Dirk vom Lehn
Title From Garfinkel’s ‘experiments in miniature’ to the ethnomethodological analysis of interaction
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, Ethnomethodology, Garfinkel, Intersubjectivity
Publisher
Year 2019
Language English
City
Month
Journal Human Studies
Volume 42
Number 2
Pages 305–326
URL Link
DOI 10.1007/s10746-019-09496-5
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

Since the 1940s Harold Garfinkel developed ethnomethodology as a distinctive sociological attitude. This sociological attitude turns the focus of the analysis of interaction to the actor’s perspective. It suggests that interaction is ongoingly produced through actions that are organized in a retrospective and prospective fashion. The ethnomethodological analysis of interaction therefore investigates how actors produce their actions in light of their analysis of immediately prior actions and in anticipation of possible next actions. Ethnomethodologists describe the relationship of actions emerging from this analysis as “sequential”. This article discusses how Garfinkel’s description of practical action as “experiment in miniature” can be seen as a precursor to the concept of “sequentiality” that defines today’s ethnomethodological analysis of interaction. Having discussed the intellectual background to ethnomethodology the article briefly explores two fragments of interaction audio-/video-recorded in a museum and an optometric consultation to illustrate the key concerns of this kind of analysis. The article closes with a short reflection on current developments in ethnomethodology and their relationship to sociology.

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