Padmos et al. 2024

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Padmos et al. 2024
BibType ARTICLE
Key Padmos et al. 2024
Author(s) Padmos, H., H. te Molder & T. Koole
Title Dealing with the dual demands of expertise and democracy: How experts create proximity to the public without undermining their status as experts
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, ordinary democracy, public participation, expertise, epistemics, reported speech, discursive psychology, conversation analysis
Publisher
Year 2024
Language English
City
Month
Journal Pragmatics and Society
Volume 15
Number 6
Pages 858 – 883
URL
DOI https://doi.org/10.1075/ps.22071.pad
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
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Abstract

Credible expertise is no longer a given in our contemporary democracy: for knowledge to be authoritative, experts must take into account a wider audience than just scientific colleagues. This study uses conversation analysis and discursive psychology to investigate how experts deal with this role in practice. We show that experts in a Dutch public hearing on GM food orient to ‘speaking on behalf of the public’ without undermining their status as experts. They do this by (1) animating but not overlapping the voices of the public (2) speaking on behalf of ‘the consumer’ and (3) presenting hypothetical public opinions. In this way, experts reconcile what they treat as the dual requirement of distance to support an expert opinion and the proximity to the public required for good democracy. We further discuss what implications this research has for the role of experts in a modern democracy.

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