McKenzie2017

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McKenzie2017
BibType ARTICLE
Key McKenzie2017
Author(s) Kevin McKenzie
Title Vicissitudes of laughter: Managing interlocutor affiliation in talk about humanitarian aid
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, ethnomethodology, armed conflict, accountability, laughter-in-interaction, humanitarian aid, NGOs, Palestine/Israel
Publisher
Year 2017
Language English
City
Month
Journal Pragmatics
Volume 27
Number 2
Pages 257–300
URL Link
DOI 10.1075/prag.27.2.04mck
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

This paper is concerned with the way that laughter is employed to manage threats to interlocutor affiliation in talk among humanitarian aid workers as they describe their professional activities in settings of armed conflict. I first set out to situate my analysis within the tradition of work in ethnomethodology and conversation analysis (EM), exploring how that approach differs in significant ways from work in pragmatics and related traditions of discourse analytic research. Unlike the latter approaches, EM examines laughter for the intelligibility it is deployed by speakers to furnish, so that the presumption of laughter’s revelatory nature which characterizes a pragmatically-oriented analysis is seen as a participant resource for rendering the situated significance of actions visible by and for the involved parties of a given episode of interaction. Following this, I examine talk from open-ended interviews with aid agency operatives who work in Israel and the Palestinian Territories, exploring how laughter is employed to manage threats to interlocutor affiliation where the potential accusation of opportunism arises in accounts of personal job satisfaction as against the legitimacy otherwise afforded with an appeal to altruism and self-sacrifice. Where speakers attend to the criticism of humanitarian activity for its significance in affecting outcomes of warfare, the management of these different demands is accomplished in reflexive work to ironize their own and others’ formulations of motivation for pursuing humanitarian work.

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