Marlaire1990
Marlaire1990 | |
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BibType | ARTICLE |
Key | Marlaire1990 |
Author(s) | Courtney L. Marlaire, Douglas W. Maynard |
Title | Standardized testing as an interactional phenomenon |
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Tag(s) | EMCA, Education, Testing, Instructional Sequence |
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Year | 1990 |
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Journal | Sociology of Education |
Volume | 63 |
Number | 2 |
Pages | 83–101 |
URL | Link |
DOI | 10.2307/2112856 |
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Abstract
This is a study of the social organization of standardized testing as an interactional activity. From the outset of an examination, parties engage in co-orientational and rehearsal activities that show an interactional bedrock to the testing activity. Furthermore, the three-part "instructional sequence" that previous researchers identified in other learning environments is adapted to testing situations. Detailed variations in the three components of a "test-item sequence"—testing prompts, replies, and acknowledgments—show that each component is assembled in the socially organized interaction between the tester and the testee. Contrary to the stimulus-response model of the testing relationship, the authors confirm previous investigations which suggested that test scores are "collaborative productions" and explore the implications of this finding for aggregate-level research on bias in mental testing.
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