Manzo1994

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Manzo1994
BibType ARTICLE
Key Manzo1994
Author(s) John Manzo
Title “You wouldn't take a seven-year-old and ask him all these questions”: jurors' use of practical reasoning in supporting their arguments
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, Courtroom Interaction, Reasoning, Argumentation, Jury
Publisher
Year 1994
Language
City
Month
Journal Law and Social Inquiry
Volume 19
Number 3
Pages 601–626
URL Link
DOI 10.1111/j.1747-4469.1994.tb00776.x
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

In ordinary conversation, speakers are often called on to defend their assertions. In talk that takes place in institutional settings, speakers must often account for their claims as well. This study concerns the methods of argumentative support employed by participants in a particular institutional setting: jury deliberations. Micro-interactional analysis of transcripts of two actual deliberations-using the theoretical and methodological perspectives of ethnomethodology and conversation analysis-reveals that when jurors present defenses or accounts of their positions, they often reference mundane experience and practical reasoning. Jurors do not, then, merely weigh strictly “legal” considerations. Three of the jurors’ discursive methods are scrutinized: Normative assertions, claims of expertise, and declarations of knowledge. These techniques serve not only to establish “evidence” in support of a juror’s position but also to deflect other jurors’ disagreement.

Notes