Lynch2012c
Lynch2012c | |
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BibType | ARTICLE |
Key | Lynch2012c |
Author(s) | Michael Lynch |
Title | Philosophy on the ground: An appreciation of a “Spirit Master” |
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Tag(s) | EMCA, Ethnomethodology, Melvin Pollner, Reality disjunctures, Mundane reasoning, Ontology, Epistemology |
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Year | 2012 |
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Journal | American Sociologist |
Volume | 43 |
Number | 1 |
Pages | 67–75 |
URL | Link |
DOI | 10.1007/s12108-012-9150-9 |
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Abstract
This essay is an appreciation of Melvin Pollner’s distinctive sociological approach to topics that are usually associated with philosophy. Pollner’s dissertation and early writings took up the theme of “mundane reason,” which he defined as an incorrigible presumption of a real world that is implicit in everyday conduct. Pollner addressed mundane reason, and the reciprocal idea of “reality disjunctures”—momentary divergences between perceptual accounts of the “same” mundane reality—by describing routine exchanges in traffic court and confrontations between doctors and patients in psychiatric settings. Pollner’s work anticipated current enthusiasms for developing novel “ontologies” in social and cultural studies of science, medicine, and other subjects. Although he did attempt to locate metaphysics in the midst of everyday experience, this essay suggests that his “philosophy on the ground” radically transformed philosophical ontology into an original and imaginative way to investigate constitutive activities.
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