Liberman2024

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Liberman2024
BibType ARTICLE
Key Liberman2024
Author(s) Kenneth Liberman
Title Autochthony: Abandoning Social Mythologies of Rationality
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, Ethnomethodology, Social phenomenology, Autochthonous, Garfinkel, Sacks
Publisher
Year 2024
Language English
City
Month
Journal Human Studies
Volume 47
Number 3
Pages 421–438
URL Link
DOI 10.1007/s10746-024-09715-8
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

Two seminal notions of Harold Garfinkel have endured despite some uncertainty and indeterminacy that accompany them: “autochthonous” and “tendentious”. These terms, which respect the dynamic and evolving nature of social interaction, describe how local parties discover, come upon, or develop coherent accounts that can assist them to lay hold of a local orderliness that is governing some mundane interaction. This paper illuminates these two notions, first theoretically and then empirically. Drawing upon the reflections of Garfinkel, Sacks, Schegloff, Mead, Husserl, Schutz, Gurwitsch, and others, the radical consequences of these two notions are elucidated and then applied to two perspicuous conversations where it is possible to witness autochthony and tendentiousness in action. This provides a clearer understanding of the importance that these features of social interaction can play in our everyday lives. The two illustrations reveal occasions where a local orderliness appears on its own, autochthonously, without requiring a heavy dose of deliberate conceptual control by parties.

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