Koole2022

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Koole2022
BibType INCOLLECTION
Key Koole2022
Author(s) Tom Koole, Lotte van Burgsteden
Title Actions and Identities in Emergency Calls: The Case of Thanking
Editor(s) Arnulf Deppermann, Michael Haugh
Tag(s) EMCA, Emergency Calls, Thanking
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Year 2022
Language English
City Cambridge
Month
Journal
Volume
Number
Pages 256–276
URL Link
DOI 10.1017/9781108673419.013
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title Action Ascription in Social Interaction
Chapter

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Abstract

This chapter analyses emergency calls to see how the incident report of callers is ascribed either the action of making a request to the emergency call centre or the action of providing a service to the call centre. In accordance with Whalen & Zimmerman (1987) and Bergmann (1993), we see that when the caller thanks the call-taker in response to the dispatching of assistance, the caller’s incident report is treated as a request, while the call-taker by thanking the caller ascribes to the caller the action of having provided a service. Adding to their analyses, this chapter shows that action-ascription is subject to local interactional contingencies much more than to interaction-external identities such as the caller’s relation to the incident. We show examples where callers who are directly involved in the incident are treated as providing a service and we show examples of witness-callers who are treated as making a request. For action-ascription, this means that the turn to which an action is ascribed and the turn that ascribes the action need not be adjacent. Further, this chapter shows that in these not-adjacent contexts, the interaction in between may strongly impact upon the eventual action-ascription.

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