Giles2016

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Giles2016
BibType ARTICLE
Key Giles2016
Author(s) David C. Giles
Title Observing real-world groups in the virtual field: The analysis of online discussion
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, Computer-mediated Communication, Online Interaction, Membership Categorization Analysis, Identity, Pre-publication
Publisher
Year 2016
Language English
City
Month
Journal British Journal of Social Psychology
Volume 55
Number 3
Pages 484–498
URL Link
DOI 10.1111/bjso.12139
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
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Abstract

This article sets out to establish the naturalistic study of online social communication as a substantive topic in social psychology and to discuss the challenges of developing methods for a formal analysis of the structural and interactional features of message threads on discussion forums. I begin by outlining the essential features of online communication and specifically discussion forum data, and the important ways in which they depart from spoken conversation. I describe the handful of attempts to devise systematic analytic techniques for adapting methods such as conversation and discourse analysis to the study of online discussion. I then present a case study of a thread from the popular UK parenting forum Mumsnet which presents a number of challenges for existing methods, and examine some of the interactive phenomena typical of forums. Finally, I consider ways in which membership categorization analysis and social identity theory can complement one another in the exploration of both group processes and the rhetorical deployment of identities as dynamic phenomena in online discussion.

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