Enfield2024

From emcawiki
Jump to: navigation, search
Enfield2024
BibType INCOLLECTION
Key Enfield2024
Author(s) Nick J. Enfield, Jack Sidnell
Title Intersubjectivity is activity plus accountability
Editor(s) Nathalie Gontier, Andy Lock, Chris Sinha
Tag(s) EMCA, Intersubjectivity, Accountability
Publisher Oxford University Press
Year 2024
Language English
City Oxford, New York
Month
Journal
Volume
Number
Pages 259–288
URL Link
DOI Intersubjectivity is central to human social life. We argue that the uniquely human form of intersubjectivity can be defined as the combination of activity and accountability. It consists of more than merely sharing knowledge or perspectives. Intersubjectivity arises through human social activity in which people pursue shared goals and where their respective contributions are observable and subject to public evaluation. We also argue that human intersubjectivity is intertwined with language, in two ways. First, some form of intersubjectivity is necessary for language to have evolved in our species in the first place. Second, language then transforms the nature of our intersubjectivity, through its definitive properties of inferentially articulated description, self-reflexivity, and productive grammatical flexibility. Social accountability—the bedrock of society—is grounded in this linguistically transformed kind of intersubjectivity. We illustrate these points with reference to data from two relatively simple examples: two-person timber sawing and two-person mat-weaving.
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title Oxford Handbook of Human Symbolic Evolution
Chapter

Download BibTex

Abstract

Intersubjectivity is central to human social life. We argue that the uniquely human form of intersubjectivity can be defined as the combination of activity and accountability. It consists of more than merely sharing knowledge or perspectives. Intersubjectivity arises through human social activity in which people pursue shared goals and where their respective contributions are observable and subject to public evaluation. We also argue that human intersubjectivity is intertwined with language, in two ways. First, some form of intersubjectivity is necessary for language to have evolved in our species in the first place. Second, language then transforms the nature of our intersubjectivity, through its definitive properties of inferentially articulated description, self-reflexivity, and productive grammatical flexibility. Social accountability—the bedrock of society—is grounded in this linguistically transformed kind of intersubjectivity. We illustrate these points with reference to data from two relatively simple examples: two-person timber sawing and two-person mat-weaving.

Notes