Cromdal2001a

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Cromdal2001a
BibType ARTICLE
Key Cromdal2001a
Author(s) Jakob Cromdal
Title Overlap in bilingual play: Some implications of code-switching for overlap resolution
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, Children, Bilingual, Children's play, Code-switching, Overlap
Publisher
Year 2001
Language
City
Month
Journal Research on Language and Social Interaction
Volume 34
Number 4
Pages 421–451
URL Link
DOI 10.1207/S15327973RLSI3404_02
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

This paper examines children's procedures for dealing with simultaneous bilingual speech as it arises in multiparty play episodes. Sequential analyses of more than 10 hr of videorecorded recess activities at an English school in Sweden revealed that children use an array of methods to minimize the overlapping passage. Exceptions to this may be found in exchanges that are demonstrably competitive with regard to turn taking, in which participants' actions strive to gain exclusive rights to the floor, often resulting in stretched overlaps. Moreover, the sequential location of bilingual overlap onset proved relevant for its resolution: Whereas in interjacent onset participants would use different methods to deal with simultaneity, resulting in various outcomes of overlap negotiation, instances of overlapping turn beginnings occasioned by multiple self-selection were always resolved the same way, with the speaker diverging from the language of previous turn(s) keeping the floor. It is therefore suggested that the linguistic contrast arising with the code-switch may enhance second speakers' chances to acquire the floor and that the effectiveness of this "turn security device" is strongly dependent on its sequential placement.

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