Chalfoun2024a

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Chalfoun2024a
BibType ARTICLE
Key Chalfoun2024a
Author(s) Andrew Chalfoun
Title Shifting responsibility onto coparticipants: Disaffiliative accounts in request sequences
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, In press, Accountability, Accounts, Affiliation, Conversation analysis, Disaffiliation, Social interaction
Publisher
Year 2024
Language English
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Journal Discourse Studies
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Pages
URL Link
DOI 10.1177/14614456241252950
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Institution
School
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Howpublished
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Abstract

Accounts—verbal explanations for conduct—are normally understood to do affiliative work by mitigating or disavowing negative inferences generated by problematic or dispreferred actions. Using conversation analysis, this paper identifies an alternative accounting practice whereby speakers use accounts to actively disaffiliate from coparticipants. In such cases, the account serves as a vehicle for criticizing or challenging a coparticipant’s behavior. I find that speakers use these accounts to shift responsibility for the focal action by treating it as caused by or responsive to the targeted coparticipant’s (putative) misbehavior. This practice indicates that accounts can be used not only to expiate the speaker but also to police others’ behavior, although such moves are vulnerable to retaliation. Data are taken from video recordings of everyday interaction in American and British English.

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