Blythe2022

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Blythe2022
BibType ARTICLE
Key Blythe2022
Author(s) Joe Blythe, Ilana Mushin, Lesley Stirling, Rod Gardner
Title The epistemics of social relations in Murrinhpatha, Garrwa and Jaru conversations
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, Person reference, Epistemic rights, Kinterms, Generic reference, Insiders and outsiders
Publisher
Year 2022
Language English
City
Month
Journal Journal of Pragmatics
Volume 191
Number April 2022
Pages 175-193
URL Link
DOI 10.1016/j.pragma.2022.01.006
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
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Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

We present a comparison of practices of person reference in three different Australian Aboriginal language communities and discuss how the selection of referring expressions contributes to an ‘epistemics of social relations’. In all three communities, while names and nicknames are common ways of referring to non-present referents, kinterms serve to position referents within communal space, and thus within the epistemic domain of the participants. Conversely, we find that generic descriptors (e.g. whitefella, policeman) are commonly used for outsiders, even when their names are known. As highly specific relational descriptors, kinterms thereby accentuate participants' relative rights and responsibilities to know about the referents and their concerns. As non-relational terms generic descriptors do not place referents within the communal epistemic domain and they do not provide information about participants' rights and responsibilities with respect to those referents. We show here how the selection of kinterms and generics are locally managed in conversation to position referents with respect to a communal epistemic domain.

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