Balenvan-etal2024b

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Balenvan-etal2024b
BibType ARTICLE
Key Balenvan-etal2024b
Author(s) Johanna van Balen, Myrte N. Gosen, Siebrich de Vries, Tom Koole
Title Taking Learner Initiatives within Classroom Discussions with Room for Subjectification
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, Classroom Interaction, learner initiative, mothertongue education, subjectification, conversation analysis
Publisher
Year 2024
Language English
City
Month
Journal Classroom Discourse
Volume 15
Number 2
Pages 123-142
URL
DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/19463014.2022.2128689
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

This study shows how learner initiatives are taken during classroomdiscussions where the teacher seeks to make room for subjectifica-tion. Using Conversation Analysis, subjectification can be observedwhen students take the freedom to express themselves as subjectsthrough learner initiatives. Drawing on data from classroom discus-sions in language and literature lessons in the mother tongue, theauthors find that learner initiatives can be observed in three differ-ent ways: agreement, request for information, counter-response.A learner initiative in the form of an agreement appears to functionmostly as a continuer and prompts the previous speaker to reclaimthe turn, while the I-R-F structure remains visible. In contrast, mak-ing a request for information or giving a counter-response ensuresmostly a breakthrough of the I-R-F-structure and leads toa dialogical participation framework in which multiple studentsparticipate. Findings illustrate that by making a request for informa-tion or giving a counter-response, students not only act as anindependent individual, but also encourage his peers to do so.

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