Backhaus2018

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Backhaus2018
BibType ARTICLE
Key Backhaus2018
Author(s) Peter Backhaus
Title Reclaiming agency in resident–staff interaction: A case study from a Japanese eldercare facility
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, institutional, Agency, care communication, closing, eldercare, first pair part (FPP), institutional interaction, Japanese, opening, second pair part (SPP), turn taking
Publisher
Year 2018
Language English
City
Month
Journal Discourse Studies
Volume 20
Number 2
Pages 205–220
URL Link
DOI 10.1177/1461445617734932
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

This article examines the problem of agency in resident–staff interaction in a Japanese eldercare facility. Data were collected during the morning care routines and analysed within the framework of Conversation Analysis. Focusing on the openings and closings, I show that the interactions in the setting under observation are marked by a clear dominance of the care workers. This becomes most obvious at the level of the turn-taking system, where the first pair part of a new sequence is commonly delivered by a care worker, thus assigning a mainly reactive role to the residents. However, the data also contain instances where this pattern is broken up by a reversal of the turn structure. I show how this sequential re-organisation enables a resident to take a more proactive role in determining the relevant next action, arguing that there is much potential for higher resident agency even in routine interactions such as the morning care activities. I also discuss the practical implications of these findings for care communication in general.

Notes