Berard1998

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Berard1998
BibType ARTICLE
Key Berard1998
Author(s) Tim J. Berard
Title Attributions and avowals of motive in the study of deviance: Resource or topic?
Editor(s)
Tag(s) Motives, Deviance, EMCA
Publisher
Year 1998
Language
City
Month
Journal Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior
Volume 28
Number 2
Pages 193–213
URL Link
DOI 10.1111/1468-5914.00070
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

In explaining human actions, scholars and laypeople alike employ explanatory devices such as ‘motives’. This paper critically reevaluates the relationship between ‘professional’ and ‘lay’ invocations of motive, proposing a general reorientation of theory and research. This reorientation emphasizes the mundane ‘practical grammar’ of motives, and argues that motive deployment is inextricably tied to deviance, and therefore irremediably moral. It is argued, therefore, that motives should serve as a topic for scholarship, not a resourcefor scholarly use. Several landmark theories of motives, deviance, and explanations are critically reviewed from the proposed vantage. Finally, a brief survey of similarly-minded work is offered, focussing on ethnomethodological arguments and findings, as illustrations of the heuristic power and promise of the outlined approach.

Notes