Trace2002

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Trace2002
BibType ARTICLE
Key Trace2002
Author(s) Ciaran B. Trace
Title What is recorded is never simply “What happened”: Record keeping in modern organizational culture
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, archival theory, documents, law enforcement, organizational record keeping, paperwork, records
Publisher
Year 2002
Language
City
Month
Journal Archival Science
Volume 2
Number 1
Pages 137–159
URL Link
DOI 10.1007/BF02435634
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

Traditional premises in archival theory and practice hold that archival records are authentic as to procedure and impartial as to creation because they are created as a means for, and as a by-product of, action, and not for the sake of posterity. Such Positivist assumptions about the nature of records have come under sustained scrutiny in the archival literature over the past decade. The post-Positivist view of records embraces the record as a socially constructed and maintained entity. This paper situates itself within this new paradigm in an exploration of the beginning of the life of the record. It is therefore concerned with the creator (or recorder) and the social construction of the record. In expanding beyond a purely administrative- and juridical-based theory of records, this paper draws upon research from other disciplines, such as sociology, in order to place records and record keeping within a framework that allows for an understanding of their social nature. In particular, the goal is to determine the underlying social factors that directly influence and shape the creation and keeping of records and to begin to understand how these factors manifest themselves in the construction of the record.

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