Egbert1996

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Egbert1996
BibType ARTICLE
Key Egbert1996
Author(s) Maria Egbert
Title Context sensitivity in conversation analysis: Eye gaze and the German repair initiator "bitte"
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, Conversation Analysis, Context, Cross-linguistic, Eye gaze, Repair, German
Publisher
Year 1996
Language
City
Month
Journal Language in Society
Volume 25
Number
Pages 587-612
URL Link
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0047404500020820
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

Just as turn-taking has been found to be both context-free and context-sensitive (Sacks, Schegloff & Jefferson 1974), the organization of repair is also shown here to be both context-free and context-sensitive. In a comparison of American and German conversation, repair can be shown to be context-free in that, basically, the same mechanism can be found across these two languages. However, repair is also sensitive to the linguistic inventory of a given language; in German, morphological marking, syntactic constraints, and grammatical congruity across turns are used as interactional resources. In addition, repair is sensitive to certain characteristics of social situations. The selection of a particular repair initiator, German bitte? ‘pardon?’, indexes that there is no mutual gaze between interlocutors; i.e., there is no common course of action. The selection of bitte? not only initiates repair; it also spurs establishment of mutual gaze, and thus displays that there is attention to a common focus. (Conversation analysis, context, cross-linguistic analysis, repair, gaze, telephone conversation, co-present interaction, grammar and interaction)

Notes