Gafaranga2010

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Gafaranga2010
BibType ARTICLE
Key Gafaranga2010
Author(s) Joseph Gafaranga
Title Medium request: Talking language shift into being
Editor(s)
Tag(s) Interactional Linguistics, Mediumrequest, language shift, language maintenance, language/medium negotiation, other-initiated medium repair, embedded medium repair, generalized content repair, targeted content repair, understanding check
Publisher
Year 2010
Language
City
Month
Journal Language in Society
Volume 39
Number
Pages 241–270
URL
DOI 10.1017/S0047404510000047
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

In his landmark contribution to the field of language shift/maintenance, Fishman maintains that, for language shift to be reversed, “face-to-face, small-scale social life must be pursued in their own right and focused upon directly.” This article responds to this call to examine language shift at the level of face-to-face interaction. It describes a specific interactional practice, referred to as “medium request,” observed in the Rwandan community in Belgium, where language shift is taking place from Kinyarwanda-French bilingualism to French monolingualism. The practice consists in the fact that younger members of the community, when in interaction with adult members, constantly (albeit indirectly) request the latter to “medium-switch” from Kinyarwanda to French. The article therefore describes the practice as aspecific type of language/medium negotiation, examines its various strategies, and shows how, through this interactional practice,members of the communityactually talk language shift into being.

Notes