Antaki2017
Antaki2017 | |
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BibType | ARTICLE |
Key | Antaki2017 |
Author(s) | Charles Antaki, Elizabeth Stokoe |
Title | When police treat straightforward answers as uncooperative |
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Tag(s) | EMCA, Police interviews, Suspects, Witnesses, Cooperative principle, Institutional talk |
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Year | 2017 |
Language | English |
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Journal | Journal of Pragmatics |
Volume | 117 |
Number | |
Pages | 1–15 |
URL | Link |
DOI | 10.1016/j.pragma.2017.05.012 |
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Abstract
In formal police interviews, interviewers may have institutionally mandated reasons for following up even apparently fully co-operative answers with questions that imply that the interviewee is in fact (knowingly or unknowingly) being uncooperative. From a sample of over 100 UK interviews with suspects arrested for minor offences, and 19 interviews with witnesses alleging sexual assault, we identify and analyse follow-up questions which do not presume that interviewees’ apparently ‘normal’ answers respect the Gricean maxims of quantity, quality, relevance or manner. We identify three institutional motivations working to over-ride the normal communicative contract: to ‘get the facts straight’; to prepare for later challenges; and pursue a description of events that more evidently categorises the alleged perpetrators’ behaviour as criminal.
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