Gibson2005a
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Gibson2005a | |
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BibType | ARTICLE |
Key | Gibson2005a |
Author(s) | David R. Gibson |
Title | Opportunistic Interruptions: Interactional Vulnerabilities Deriving from Linearization |
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Tag(s) | EMCA, Interruptions, Press briefings, Courtroom Interaction |
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Year | 2005 |
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Journal | Social Psychology Quarterly |
Volume | 68 |
Number | 4 |
Pages | 316-337 |
URL | Link |
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Abstract
Speaking involves "linearizing" a message into a string of words. This process leaves us
vulnerable to being interrupted in such a way that the aborted turn is a misrepresenta- tion of the intended message. Further, because we linearize our messages in standard ways, we are recurrently vulnerable to interruptions at particular turn-construction junctures, and consequently to recurrent types of self-misrepresentation. These vulnera- bilities can be exploited strategically when an interrupter responds to the truncated turn in a way that might not have been possible if the turn had run to completion: I refer to interruptions of this sort as "opportunistic." I explore the connection between lin- earization and opportunistic interruptions using data from two institutional settings characterized by confrontational exchanges: Supreme Court oral arguments and Pentagon press briefings. The extracts illustrate how speakers open themselves to opportunistic interruptions through projection of incipient options consequences, opinions, and restrictions.
Notes