OReilly2017

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OReilly2017
BibType ARTICLE
Key OReilly2017
Author(s) Michelle O'Reilly, Jessica Nina Lester, Tom Muskett, Khalid Karim
Title How parents build a case for autism spectrum disorder during initial assessments: `We're fighting a losing battle'
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, Assessment, autism spectrum disorder, children, conversation analysis, diagnosis, parents
Publisher SAGE Publications
Year 2017
Language
City
Month feb
Journal Discourse Studies
Volume 19
Number 1
Pages 69–83
URL Link
DOI 10.1177/1461445616683590
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

Integral to the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder is the initial assessment through which the existence of a ‘problem’ is first ascertained. Despite this, there remains limited research on this early part of the diagnostic pathway. In this article, we utilised conversation analysis to examine relevant issues in relation to the practitioner–family interactions that take place within this initial assessment context. Our findings illustrated that parents typically first raised the possibility of the presence of an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis through ‘building a case’, which professionals were then able to ratify or negate. Furthermore, we found that the assessments unfolded sequentially and clinical decisions were typically reached through a distinctive pattern of interaction. These findings have important implications for clinical practice, including for the study of autism spectrum disorder assessments and diagnosis.

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