Gibson2010

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Gibson2010
BibType ARTICLE
Key Gibson2010
Author(s) David R. Gibson
Title Marking the Turn: Obligation, Engagement, and Alienation in Group Discussions
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, Turn-taking, Topic
Publisher
Year 2010
Language English
City
Month
Journal Social Psychology Quarterly
Volume 73
Number 2
Pages 132-151
URL
DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/0190272510371456
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

In group conversations, not speaking is the state of affairs experienced by most people most of the time; I refer to this as ‘‘conversational latency.’’ Hypothesizing that conversational latency affects one’s discursive options, I analyze the association between latency (operationalized as the number of turns that elapsed since the current speaker last spoke) and turn-initial words (e.g., but, oh) in twenty-nine experimental task groups, taking turn-initial words as indicators of the type of content a speaker proposes to produce. The findings suggest a model of group conversation in which conversational obligations weigh heaviest on the shoulders of the most recent contributors; those who contributed somewhat less recently remain engaged but have more latitude to take discordant positions; and those who have been quiet for longer periods are susceptible to ‘‘alienation from topic,’’ as a result of which reentry is often accompanied by an attempt to change the topic.

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