Difference between revisions of "Fox2015"
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{{BibEntry | {{BibEntry | ||
|BibType=ARTICLE | |BibType=ARTICLE | ||
| − | |Author(s)=Barbara A. Fox; | + | |Author(s)=Barbara A. Fox; |
|Title=On the notion of pre-request | |Title=On the notion of pre-request | ||
| − | |Tag(s)=EMCA; Sequence organization; Requests; | + | |Tag(s)=EMCA; Sequence organization; Requests; |
|Key=Fox2015 | |Key=Fox2015 | ||
|Year=2015 | |Year=2015 | ||
|Journal=Discourse Studies | |Journal=Discourse Studies | ||
| − | |URL=http://dis.sagepub.com/content/ | + | |Volume=17 |
| + | |Number=1 | ||
| + | |Pages= 41-63 | ||
| + | |URL=http://dis.sagepub.com/content/17/1/41 | ||
|DOI=10.1177/1461445614557762 | |DOI=10.1177/1461445614557762 | ||
| − | |||
|Abstract=In early work within Conversation Analysis, utterances within a request sequence which inquire regarding some of the preconditions of granting the request (such as having the item or having the ability to perform the action) are analyzed as pre-requests. Levinson, in an extended discussion of the organization of pre-requests and request sequences, treats utterances such as ‘do you have X?’, ‘can I have X?’ or ‘can you X for me?’ as inquiring about preconditions that could prevent the recipient from granting the request. By checking on preconditions, the requester works to avoid producing a request which will be declined, which is a dispreferred action. In other words, pre-requests, like other pre-sequences, function to project that another action will be produced if a favorable response is given; if not, that projected action may not be produced. In this view, then, they work to maintain the preference organization. This study uses requesting in service encounters to re-examine the evidence for an analysis of such utterances as pre-requests and finds that alternative analyses are more suited in these requesting activities. | |Abstract=In early work within Conversation Analysis, utterances within a request sequence which inquire regarding some of the preconditions of granting the request (such as having the item or having the ability to perform the action) are analyzed as pre-requests. Levinson, in an extended discussion of the organization of pre-requests and request sequences, treats utterances such as ‘do you have X?’, ‘can I have X?’ or ‘can you X for me?’ as inquiring about preconditions that could prevent the recipient from granting the request. By checking on preconditions, the requester works to avoid producing a request which will be declined, which is a dispreferred action. In other words, pre-requests, like other pre-sequences, function to project that another action will be produced if a favorable response is given; if not, that projected action may not be produced. In this view, then, they work to maintain the preference organization. This study uses requesting in service encounters to re-examine the evidence for an analysis of such utterances as pre-requests and finds that alternative analyses are more suited in these requesting activities. | ||
| − | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 09:01, 13 January 2015
| Fox2015 | |
|---|---|
| BibType | ARTICLE |
| Key | Fox2015 |
| Author(s) | Barbara A. Fox |
| Title | On the notion of pre-request |
| Editor(s) | |
| Tag(s) | EMCA, Sequence organization, Requests |
| Publisher | |
| Year | 2015 |
| Language | |
| City | |
| Month | |
| Journal | Discourse Studies |
| Volume | 17 |
| Number | 1 |
| Pages | 41-63 |
| URL | Link |
| DOI | 10.1177/1461445614557762 |
| ISBN | |
| Organization | |
| Institution | |
| School | |
| Type | |
| Edition | |
| Series | |
| Howpublished | |
| Book title | |
| Chapter | |
Abstract
In early work within Conversation Analysis, utterances within a request sequence which inquire regarding some of the preconditions of granting the request (such as having the item or having the ability to perform the action) are analyzed as pre-requests. Levinson, in an extended discussion of the organization of pre-requests and request sequences, treats utterances such as ‘do you have X?’, ‘can I have X?’ or ‘can you X for me?’ as inquiring about preconditions that could prevent the recipient from granting the request. By checking on preconditions, the requester works to avoid producing a request which will be declined, which is a dispreferred action. In other words, pre-requests, like other pre-sequences, function to project that another action will be produced if a favorable response is given; if not, that projected action may not be produced. In this view, then, they work to maintain the preference organization. This study uses requesting in service encounters to re-examine the evidence for an analysis of such utterances as pre-requests and finds that alternative analyses are more suited in these requesting activities.
Notes
