Xu2014

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Xu2014
BibType ARTICLE
Key Xu2014
Author(s) Jun Xu
Title Displaying status of recipiency through reactive tokens in Mandarin task-oriented interaction
Editor(s)
Tag(s)
Publisher
Year 2014
Language
City
Month December
Journal Journal of Pragmatics
Volume 74
Number
Pages 33-51
URL Link
DOI 10.1016/j.pragma.2014.08.008
ISBN
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School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
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Abstract

Recipiency is an indispensable element in any talk-in-interaction. This paper focuses on Mandarin task-oriented interaction on a moment-by-moment basis in order to study this phenomenon of recipiency in more detail. The aim is to describe the interrelationships between the orientation towards recipiency that participants display and their spontaneous choices of reactive tokens. This paper uses a conversation analytic perspective to show that reactive tokens are systematically employed as a negotiating resource to manifest different levels of recipiency. Moreover, these levels of recipiency can be represented as a cline: silent → passive → neutral → active → affiliative. This model suggests that recipients employ reactive tokens as a negotiating resource to collaboratively achieve, in the emerging interaction, either disengagement or involvement on this continuum of displayed recipiency. Recipients negotiate their rights to shape and reshape the trajectory of the ongoing interaction by privileging different reactive tokens. The model of recipiency suggests that the most proficient listenership is the one that exhibits knowledge of how to react by choosing the best reactive token on the basis of the varying and ongoing interactive circumstances.

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