Willemsen-etal2018

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Willemsen-etal2018
BibType ARTICLE
Key Willemsen-etal2018
Author(s) Annerose Willemsen, Myrte N. Gosen, Marije van Braak, Tom Koole, Kees de Glopper
Title Teachers’ open invitations in whole-class discussions
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, Classroom interactions, Questions, Invitations, Whole-class discussions, Dutch
Publisher
Year 2018
Language English
City
Month
Journal Linguistics and Education
Volume 45
Number
Pages 40-49
URL Link
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2018.03.001
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

This article takes a conversation analytic approach to the often employed notions of ‘open-ended or authentic questions’ in classroom interaction. We analyzed the, as we called them, open invitations teachers utter after reading a piece of text during whole-class discussions in 4 Dutch upper primary school classes, of which 2 were followed for a longer period of time. Our data show that these invitations vary in openness. We found 4 different types: (1) invitations projecting (a series of) objectively true or false answers, (2) invitations projecting specific response types, (3) invitations that have a restricted referent but do not project specific response types, and (4) topic soliciting invitations giving room to various contributions. Virtually all invitations resulted in fitted responses. The subsequent interactions following the less open invitations typically resulted in series of parallel responses, whereas the more open invitations typically yielded discussions or the collaborative answering of clarification questions.

Notes