Hofstetter2021

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Hofstetter2021
BibType ARTICLE
Key Hofstetter2021
Author(s) Emily Hofstetter
Title Analyzing the researcher-participant in EMCA
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, Researcher as participant, Participant observation, Unique adequacy, Naturalistic data, Video analysis
Publisher
Year 2021
Language English
City
Month
Journal Social Interaction: Video-Based Studies of Human Sociality
Volume 4
Number 2
Pages
URL Link
DOI 10.7146/si.v4i2.127185
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

Conversation analysis strives to use naturalistic data in its research, but the definition of “natural” is often unclear (Speer, 2002) and can be at odds with both ethnomethodological understandings of data (Lynch, 2002) and practices of data collection (e.g., Stevanovic et al., 2017; Goodwin, 2018). In this paper, I reconsider the concept of naturalness with respect to a particular data collection practice: When the researcher themselves is a participant in the recorded data. I argue that analysis may be guided by how the researcher-participant is treated by others in the data, and that researchers may be considered as any other participant if treated as making activity-adequate (rather than research-adequate) contributions. Furthermore, researcher presence can demonstrate unique adequacy and provides opportunities to experiment with situated practices that otherwise are atypical or hard to access. This version of “natural” respecifies naturalness as a members’ concern in recorded interaction.

Notes