Antaki2017

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Antaki2017
BibType ARTICLE
Key Antaki2017
Author(s) Charles Antaki, Elizabeth Stokoe
Title When police treat straightforward answers as uncooperative
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, Police interviews, Suspects, Witnesses, Cooperative principle, Institutional talk
Publisher
Year 2017
Language English
City
Month
Journal Journal of Pragmatics
Volume 117
Number
Pages 1–15
URL Link
DOI 10.1016/j.pragma.2017.05.012
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

In formal police interviews, interviewers may have institutionally mandated reasons for following up even apparently fully co-operative answers with questions that imply that the interviewee is in fact (knowingly or unknowingly) being uncooperative. From a sample of over 100 UK interviews with suspects arrested for minor offences, and 19 interviews with witnesses alleging sexual assault, we identify and analyse follow-up questions which do not presume that interviewees’ apparently ‘normal’ answers respect the Gricean maxims of quantity, quality, relevance or manner. We identify three institutional motivations working to over-ride the normal communicative contract: to ‘get the facts straight’; to prepare for later challenges; and pursue a description of events that more evidently categorises the alleged perpetrators’ behaviour as criminal.

Notes