Leudar2000

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Leudar2000
BibType ARTICLE
Key Leudar2000
Author(s) Ivan Leudar, Jiří Nekvapil
Title Presentations of Romanies in the Czech media: on category work in television debates
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, Ethnomethodology, Membership Categorization Analysis, Debates, Television, Roma
Publisher
Year 2000
Language
City
Month
Journal Discourse & Society
Volume 11
Number 4
Pages 488–513
URL Link
DOI 10.1177/0957926500011004003
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

This article concerns categorizations of Romanies in Czech media. We analysed four television debates which were broadcast in the Czech Republic between 1990 and 1995. All of them concerned Romanies, and Czechs and Romanies participated in each of them. The analytic technique we used was membership categorization analysis (MCA), associated with Sacks (1992), and with contemporary ethnomethodology. Our analysis focused on how descriptions of Romanies were used and warranted, and how the membership categorizations both changed in arguments and resisted change. We found that participants did not simply describe Romanies, they warranted the descriptions and, in doing so, presented some of the descriptions as matters of common knowledge and others as facts. Not all `common knowledge' of Romanies was, however, held in common by both Czechs and Romanies. Czechs know Romanies as those who do not live like normal people, who create problems and commit crimes, but the facts about Romanies as unique people with a valid form of life are only known to Romanies.

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