Clayman1992

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Clayman1992
BibType ARTICLE
Key Clayman1992
Author(s) Steven E. Clayman
Title Caveat orator: audience disaffiliation in the 1988 presidential debates
Editor(s)
Tag(s) EMCA, Disaffiliation, Debates, Audience
Publisher
Year 1992
Language
City
Month
Journal The Quarterly Journal of Speech
Volume 78
Number 1
Pages 33–60
URL Link
DOI 10.1080/00335639209383980
ISBN
Organization
Institution
School
Type
Edition
Series
Howpublished
Book title
Chapter

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Abstract

This paper examines the intersection between speech and the collective behavior of the audience in the 1988 U.S. presidential debates. More specifically, it concerns those audience responses which were unfavorable or disaffiliative in character: booing and disaffiliative laughter. Each response type occurred regularly in a delimited range of speech environments. Booing was restricted to environments in which a candidate was derisively criticizing the opposition; specifically, booing occurred only when a criticism could be regarded as somehow improper or when others had begun to respond favorably to it. Disaffiliative laughter occurred when the candidates were talking about themselves, most commonly when a candidate was responding inadequately to criticism voiced earlier. Various rhetorical maneuvers were thus differentially vulnerable to specific forms of audience disaffiliation.

Notes